615,000 people in the U.S. have this inner ear condition, with 45,500 new cases diagnosed every year.
Meniere’s disease (sometimes called Meniere's syndrome) is a chronic inner ear disorder that affects balance and hearing. While it’s relatively rare, having it can interfere with your daily life.
In this article, we’ll look at causes, common symptoms, and what treatments can help you manage the condition and get back to your life.
What is Meniere’s Disease?
Meniere’s disease affects the inner ear and can lead to vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss, among other symptoms.
While the disorder usually affects only one ear, 15-25% of people living with Meniere’s disease will find both ears are affected.
While the exact cause of Meniere’s disease is not well understood, researchers believe it may be linked to:
- Fluid imbalance in the inner ear
- Autoimmune disorders
- Migraines
- Viral infections
Common Symptoms
This disorder is characterized by symptoms varying in severity and frequency, making it unpredictable and challenging to manage. Here are a few common Meniere's disease symptoms:
- Vertigo. Sudden episodes of vertigo, a sensation of spinning or rotation, that can last from minutes to hours, often accompanied by nausea.
- Hearing Loss. Primarily unilateral, fluctuating hearing loss, particularly in the low frequencies. For some, hearing loss can become worse or even permanent over time.
- Tinnitus. A persistent ringing, buzzing, or roaring sound in the affected ear(s).
- Ear Fullness. A sensation of pressure or fullness in the ear. This often occurs right before vertigo sets in.
These symptoms typically come in episodes, which are categorized into four stages.
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Start the quiz nowThe 4 Stages of Meniere's Disease
Meniere's syndrome progresses through four stages, each with varying symptoms and severity:
Early Stage
Intermediate Stage
Late Stage
Burnout Stage
Early Stage
Symptoms
Intermediate Stage
Symptoms
Late Stage
Symptoms
Burnout Stage
Symptoms
Treatment Options
If you receive a Meniere's disease diagnosis, you don’t have to feel powerless. While there isn’t currently a cure, various Meniere's disease treatment strategies can help with symptom management:
You can try making these adjustments to mitigate and manage symptoms.
- Low-Sodium Diet. Reducing salt intake may help prevent fluid buildup in the inner ear.
- Hydration. Staying well-hydrated may help regulate inner ear fluid levels.
- Avoiding Triggers. Caffeine, alcohol and tobacco can exacerbate symptoms.
Alcohol is a trigger for many hearing-related conditions, including alcohol and tinnitus. If you notice a connection between alcohol and your hearing, be sure to consult a specialist.
Who treats Meniere's disease?
This disorder is typically treated by a combination of healthcare professionals, including ENT Doctors, Neurologists, Vestibular Therapists, and Audiologists.
Life With This Chronic Disorder
Since Meniere’s disease is often a progressing condition, it’s important to find ways to manage stress and adopt coping strategies. If you experience emotional distress, look for local support groups and seek counseling.
Here are a few other questions people typically have related to this condition:
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Improve Your Quality of Life
Meniere’s disease can be challenging to live with, but with the right management strategies, you can work to get your life back. If you or someone you know struggles with hearing loss due to Meniere’s disease, make an appointment to talk to one of our dedicated audiologists.
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